Daniel 9 speaks of six things they must square away for the 490 years that are determined for them. But the Law also spoke of a sabbatical year.Leviticus 25:1-7 provides instructions for the sabbatical year to be observed after the Israelites moved into the Promised Land. Grace thru Faith is a 501(c)3 non-profit. Seder Olam. Israel had apparently failed to observe the lands one-year-in-seven sabbath for 490 years, so the term of the Babylonian captivity was set at 70 years to make up the deficit. The timespan required to accumulate 70 failings in observing Sabbath years amounts to 490 years. Also of interest is that the 9th Jubilee was in 966 BC, when Solomon began building the temple, and the 30th Jubilee was in AD 64, when Herod finished rebuilding (refurbishing) Solomons temple. This seems most agreeable to the plain reading of the text of the LXX that reads, the children of Israeldwelt in Canaan, because neither Israel nor his children were born when Abraham first entered the land of Canaan 182 years earlier, so clearly the LXX cannot refer to Abraham. Every week since creation has followed the same pattern of six days for work followed by one day for rest. Dozens of examples can be given of this design, but here we will look at just one, that of when Jacob entered the land of Canaan as it relates to the 490 of Daniel 9 and the jubilee cycles. The numbers are exact to the day, not merely approximate as I first said for the sake of argument. Is this correct? You can also download them to your computer, phone, or tablet. The ultimate Sabbath rest is coming, when God's people will enjoy work without toil, hearts without sin, and an earth without thorns. But I wrought for my names sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them out, (Ezek. As believers in Jesus, we are under another covenant based on a promise by faith in God who keeps His word. Download our eBooks to read on your computers, phone, tablet, or eReader. A. Israel had apparently failed to observe the land's one-year-in-seven sabbath for 490 years, so the term of the Babylonian captivity was set at 70 years to make up the deficit. I am quoting it verbatim because Wikipedia articles are notorious for being rewritten and so this quote might otherwise be lost. We have yet to put all this together, but first the third decree to rebuild Jerusalem given by Artaxeres in 458 BC, allowing Ezra to return and beautify the newly rebuilt temple with gold and strengthen Jerusalem. Like this post? Thus, the prophecy of Daniels seventy weeks is borrowing from the language of the jubilee system as explained in Lev. 1399 BC, the first Sabbath year. To bring in everlasting righteousness. 12Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you. (519 BC was the second of four decrees that pertain to the prophecy of Daniel 9. The verse implies that during the reign of the Israelite kings from David onwards (1,050 BC to 587 BC) the land of Israel had never enjoyed its sabbatical year as commanded by Moses in the book of Leviticus . (Every 7th year the land was to be left fallow, but Israel did not obey God in this so that they went into exile so that the land could catch up on these missing years.) . To make reconciliation for iniquity. 606/605 BC (first exile) plus 70 years captivity (Daniel 9) = 536 BC (return from Babylon and rebuilding of temple539 to 536 BC). And I gave them my statutes, and showed them mine ordinances, which if a man do, he shall live in them. 3:7) is ambiguous enough to support either of the three chronologies (including the correct one that follows the MT), however from the NT text itself the reduction of 215 years appears to most likely be what Paul had in mind, that is, the view that the 430-years spanned back to Abraham himself. For almost 6,000 years the earth has been corrupted by sin. The Lord.Iahweh. One answer might be 70 years but in fact their disobedience covers seventy cycles of seven years or 490 years. God applied the same pattern to a week of seven years. After this, the tribes gradually began to cultivate their lands more and more as their individual territories expanded, and this took many generations because the land was never fully subdued, (Judges 1). 490 years from destruction of Shiloh to the beginning of the Babylonian Captivity. I believe it continues without interruption every year, as does the . being right on time for the appropriate full moon of Saturday, April the 4th, which happened to be a "Great" sabbath (Passover), very fitting for the day after Christ's . Cyrus even returned the gold and silver that Nebuchadnezzar had sacked from the Temple in 600 B.C. And this 1400-year pattern is indeed therea wheel within a wheel of 7000-year within 700 within 70 with 7-years cycles. This post does not cover the 70 Weeks Prophecy in Daniel 9 but rather the linking of the two chapters that is asserted by SDA as part of the Investigative Judgment motif. There was still the matter of neglecting the 4th commandment and not obeying the Sabbath and keeping it holy. One final note: The great complexity of the breakdown of the 1000 years warrants us to humbly except the fact that to try to guess the date of our Lords return is impossible. 25. The 70-year captivity was not to be the Jews' only judgment, however. By causing it to remain uncultivated for seventy years, God gave to the land a time of rest and refreshment, which its inhabitants, so long as they possessed it, had not given it. Thus, over the 1000-year period Israel failed to keep 280 years of Sabbaths, so that only 720 years was she allowed to remain n the land because of her unfaithfulness. What If You Could Value Something without Agreeing? Seven sabbaticals brought Gods people to the Jubilee to bring restoration to His people and to their land. A third time scale for the weekly pattern is 7,000 years. There is a problem with the above calculation, though. Therefore, 70 X 7 = 490 years. Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am Jehovah that sanctifieth them. God promised the Jews that he would kick them out of the land, if they disobeyed him on this: (Jer. A Sabbath year in retrograde and further proof that the Jubilee began to be counted from when they entered the Land in 1406 BC as the Bible plainly states in Lev. (22) Now in the first year of Cyrus.This verse is the same as Ezra 1:1, save that it has by the mouth instead of from the mouth. The latter is probably correct. All rights reserved. In addition to the weekly seventh day of rest, the term "Sabbath" and its related form Shabbaton occur elsewhere in the Pentateuch, referring to some of the festival days and to the seventh "Sabbatical" Year, on which the land was to lie fallow (Leviticus 16:31; 23:24, 32, 39; 25:2-6; 26:34, 35, 43). And so the land enjoyed its missing Sabbath rests as calculated from the very day that God intended it to rest. On final Sunday, Obama asks for more time, as Romney warns about further decline #ourCOG ourcog, On final Sunday, Obama asks for more time, as Romney warns about further decline, my approach to preaching: the Word. 25:2. God kept watch over both of them, though men only over the second line of jubilees. This was originally written as a private letter. 49 years (7 X 7): The time it takes to rebuild Jerusalem since the time the Babylonians had destroyed it ( Daniel 9: . The Jews had disobeyed Gods law of obeying the Sabbath. Powered and Maintained by #ourCOG Team. The prophecy divides up these 490 years in a handful of ways. Note: Interestingly, these verses (Josh 14:15; also 1:13-15, 3:13, 21:44, 22:4, 23:1, Num. (For now we use approximate figures. That is, a day in prophecy usually equals one year in actual historical time. They did not keep the land Sabbaths so God arranged for the land to rest, while they were in Babylon. The pattern of failure explained in chapter 20 is as follows: (For more on this see, A Look at the Amazing 430 490 Pattern, and, Those Amazing Jubilees! as posted on forum. God commanded this because the land needs to recuperate, gaining back its minerals. The Key of 23 Serpent into a rod. The following is still in rough form! The counting will again be according to a 49-year cycle. 12Then it will be when seventy years are completed I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, declares the LORD, for their iniquity, and the land of the Chaldeans; and I will make it an everlasting desolation For thus says the LORD, When seventy years have been completed for Babylon, I will visit you and fulfill My good word to you, to bring you back to this place. The longer '70-week jubilee' is alluded to in both Testaments and is also mentioned in fragments of manuscripts found among the Dead Sea Scrolls . prophecy of Daniel 8:14 and the 70-week prophecy (490-years) of . All this, therefore, ties in well with Ezekiels temple vision in 574/573 BC, Tishri/Nisan 10th. The first 69 weeks of years predicted the timing of Jesus' first coming and the final or 70th week describes the seven years leading up to Jesus' Second Coming. Is this symbolic as 1/7th of 490 years (Daniel 9:24-the 490 years between the decree of Artaxerxes to rebuild Jerusalem and the Messiah coming to Jerusalem which was fulfilled literally)? He is further of opinion that 2 Chronicles 35:18 harmonizes with this view; according to which passage the passover was not celebrated in accordance with the prescription of the law until the end of the period of the judges. Here in Ezra, we see that this 70 year period had elapsed, as Daniel had also anticipated (Dan. 2 Chronicles 36: 20-21 see also Jeremiah 25: 12 & Daniel 9:2 The land has a Sabbath rest as the people are taken into slavery. Browse, sort & search all Bible Study resources. There's a future 490 years, yet future, then the kingdom of God is going to come. God required the missing Sabbaths over this 1000 years. The first thing to notice is the basic 70,s patterntwo of which are spoken of directly in the bible (Daniel 9, and Zech. So then, there are the actual dates and then there are symbolic dates that compliment the actual dates by reinforcing the numeric pattern of the actual dates. Leviticus 25.4 NKJV. on Judges).). and ate that year what grows of the land without cultivation, autumn 1400 to autumn 1399 BC, Josh. We must let the text speak for itself and not add to it.). The 70th jubilee year will begin in autumn of AD 2024 and/or 2025. 9:1-2). Until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths - Between the time of Moses and the commencement of the captivity, there had been (about) 70 occasions on which the Law of the sabbatical year Leviticus 25:4-7 had been violated. (See endnote 1for more on why the 40-year desert wandering is to be included in the time that the land should have had its rest.). it obviosly means "seven year periods.70 weeks are determinded upon thy people means 490 years. Thus saith Cyrus, king of Persia.Comp. So in 606 BC Babylon invades the land and takes captives and installs a vassal king in Jerusalem. Israel was besieged by Assyrian and fell between 725-722 BC. This 490-year period is divided into three components,49 years . For 490 years they did not take the 7th year off. 25:4) The time they spent in exile was to make up the years of rest that the land had been denied by the Israelites not observing this command from the Lord. Anyway, the 1406 BC thing is a just side note, but an important side note! 11 For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end. The underlying factor of this prophecy is that Israel was given 490 years to deal with the sin of the nation and prepare for the coming of King Messiah. For instance, 490 days after Israel arrived at Mount Sinai was the Day of Atonement in 1445 BC, which is also called the day of Jubilee, (Lev. . The Sabbath rest was not only every seventh day; it was also every seventh year. God required the "promised" land to observe a Sabbath rest every seventh year as a test of faith for Israel. 2Chronicles 36:12 supra.) . The result is that the Messiah would appear 173,880 days from March 5, 444 B.C. ), The above 516 BC (or 515 BC by some scholars), plus anther 70 years equals 446 or 445 BC, (the decree of Artaxeres to Nehemiah to rebuild walls, which was 1000 years after the exodus/tabernacle. Thus, for example, the prophecy of the 2,300 evenings and mornings should be understood as referring to 2,300 years (Dan. Back to the 1445/6 to 445 BC, and 1000 years (a type of the coming millennium). Jeremiah ca 625 bc - captivity 586 - +70 years = 516 bc; so Jeremiah prophesied some 100 years before the fulfillment of his prophesy I believe if Israel ever observed the Sabbath year, it would have been under the direction of the godly Samuel; but there is no proof that this ever happened. Jack Kelley published over 9,000 Bible Study resources here from 1999, until the Lord called him home in the fall of 2015. This was the reason for being removed from the land. The god of heaven was a title of Ormazd or Ahuramazda, the Supreme Being according to Persian belief, which was Zoroastrianism. Sun, Moon, Star of David & "Sq-root of two.". 1446/1445 BC (Exodus/Tabernacle) (The first jubilee was intended to be in the fall of 1445 BC, but was delayed till 1406 BC). 4) Sadly, for 490 years Israel failed to keep the sabbath year. This connecting of Jeremiah's prophecy with the declaration in Leviticus 26:34 does not justify us in supposing that the celebration of the sabbath-year had been neglected seventy times, or that for a period of 490 years the sabbath-year had not been observed. The best way to view our articles and Q&A. 1400 to Aut. Whether there is a symbolic relationship between his use of a multiple of seven for the Sabbath rest of the promised land and the 490 years before the . 18:21-22). here also. The 21 jubilees between 966 BC and AD 64 (that is, 3 x 7 x 7 x 7-years) effectively spans the history of Solomons temple, which was destroyed in AD 70. This is the number of times Jesus told His followers to forgive a person (Matthew 18:25). Both Jeremiah's prophecy of 490 years and Daniel's prophecy of 490 years deal with time measured the same way (70 weeks of years = 490 total years). - And so work all biblical dates in like fashion. I know of no exception. . While they were in Babylon the land back in Canaan enjoyed its 70 Sabbath years of rest. Nevertheless, without the Sabbath truth and the Seventh-day Advent movement I would not have had the foundation I presently have for reaching thus far in my understanding. They, meanwhile, shall be making amends for their iniquity, because they rejected My ordinances and their soul abhorred My statutes (Lev. He worked six days and rested the seventh. Leviticus 26 provides the sanctions that God would impose upon His nation for the years that Israel did not obey the specifications of a sabbatical year. All this is just the tip of the iceberg of the working of the jubilees and of the 490 of Daniel 9. At his death Jacob is mourned 70 days, (Gen. 50:3). So in Jeremiah 29:10 the prophet prophesied that they would go into the land of their enemy for 70 years. Dan 9:2 in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, understood by the books the number of the years whereof the word of Jehovah came to Jeremiah the prophet, for the accomplishing of the desolations of Jerusalem, even seventy years. removing the second commandment and changing the Sabbath to Sunday. As to the relation between the Chronicles and Ezra, see Introduction. To fulfil threescore and ten years.i.e., in order to fulfil the seventy years of exile foretold by Jeremiah. That he made a proclamation.And he made a voice pass (2Chronicles 30:5). The Jubilee system predates the Exodus, at least in type: In 1929 BC, Jacob agrees (covenants) with his uncle Laban to work seven years for a wife. Ezra records that God moved King Cyrus to let the people back into the land. Total missing Sabbaths for the land over 1000 years = 70 x 2. All is accounted for even with the different possibilities due to the ambiguity of the text of Lev. This was truly a supernatural event. unite the readings.). Its breakdown is as follows: 70 x 7 = 490 days/years, which is further broken down as: The 490 years (or days) of the prophecy in Daniel 9 is broken down as units of seven-times-seven days or years (49) x ten (= 490), and is also made up of seven and seventy-year units. 490 Year Prophecy. 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