succeed. Bearing the bandages, water . In Paths Untrodden (ca.1891-1892) By Walt Whitman, 188. Soon to be filld with clotted rags and blood, emptied, and filld again. In mercy come quickly.). (ca. Success is Counted Sweetest (ca.1858-1865) By Emily Dickinson, 199. The poem is written in free-verse, which was a favorite of Whitmans, and comparing this poem to others hes done in blank verse could be fruitful. The Wound-Dresser Lyrics. This monumental work chanted praises to the body as well as to the soul, and found beauty and reassurance even in death. And has not yet look'd on it. I highly recommend you use this site! )4 Early on, the speaker begins to clarify his purpose. The Wound Dresser.by Whitman New 9781490475745 Fast Free Shipping<| Sponsored. On Being Brought from Africa to America, 60. 1947). One turns to me his appealing eyespoor boy! I undo the clotted lint, remove the slough, wash off the matter and blood. Introduction to Literature of The Revolution, 57. This poem tells of Whitman's experience working as a war nurse to care for wounded soldiers. The Soul Selects Her Own Society (ca. On, on I go, (open doors of time! The Wound Dresser is an intimate, graphic and deeply moving expression of the act of nursing the sick and dying. From The Coquette (1797) By Hannah Webster Foster, 87. I sit by the restless all the dark night, some are so young, This website helped me pass! Boosey and Hawkes The Wound-Dresser by John Adams Full Score Archive Edition 9781480352971 | eBay . Last Updated on June 19, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. And the yellow-blue countenance see.I dress the perforated shoulder, the foot with the bullet-wound,Cleanse the one with a gnawing and putrid gangrene, so sickening, so offensive,While the attendant stands behind aside me holding the tray and pail. be persuaded O beautiful death! I Know That He Exists (ca. Hector St. John de Crvecoeur (1735-1813), 77. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. He describes with poignancy, the devotion, sacrifice and compassion that is essential to this noble profession. Published: 1865. A dressing is designed to be in direct contact with the wound, as distinguished from a bandage, which is most often used to hold a dressing in place. The long 'O' sound grabs our attention and emphasizes the shift to the new section. "Georgia Theatrics" (1834) By Augustus Longstreet, 108. This work (The Wound-Dresser (1865) By Walt Whitman by Jenifer Kurtz) is free of known copyright restrictions. There are many different angles you can take in analyzing it for an assignment. To sit by the wounded and soothe them, or silently watch the dead;) But a day or two more, for see the frame all wasted and sinking. On, on I go, (open doors of time! His dramatic focus coupled with his use of free verse, or unmetered and usually unrhymed lines of poetry, led to his own style. But a day or two more, for see the frame all wasted and sinking, Enter the capturd worksyet lo, like a swift running river they fade. "The Wound-Dresser," by Walt Whitman, is a gruesome poem that brings his readers face to face with the cruel realities of war. Author Introduction-Lydia Huntley Sigourney (17911865), 154. Du Bois | Summary, Analysis & Themes, Daisy Miller by Henry James | Summary & Characters, Billy Budd by Herman Melville | Summary, Characters, Themes & Analysis, Holt McDougal Literature Grade 9 Common Core Edition: Online Textbook Help, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Writing Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Speaking and Listening Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Speaking and Listening Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Language Grades 11-12: Standards, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Study.com SAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Study.com PSAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. American Literature I: An Anthology of Texts From Early America Through the Civil War, Next: Reconciliation (1867) By Walt Whitman. Author Introduction-Roger Williams (ca. Soldier alert I arrive after a long march coverd with sweat and dust, open hospital doors! Author Introduction-Thomas Harriot (1560-1621), 15. Despite being a poem of the American Civil War, 'The Wound-Dresser' doesn't choose sides: one line asks 'was one side so brave?' In his dreams, the old man remembers the events discussed in sections two and three. Author Introduction-Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902), 161. What is the purpose of bandage? Lovecraft | Book Summary, Quotes & Analysis, Mulatto by Langston Hughes: Poem & Analysis, Chickamauga by Ambrose Bierce | Summary & Analysis, A Narrative of the Captivity by Mary Rowlandson | Summary, Analysis & Themes, The Wife of His Youth by Charles Chesnutt | Summary, Themes & Analysis, Babylon Revisited by F. Scott Fitzgerald | Summary, Characters & Analysis, The Goophered Grapevine by Charles Waddell Chesnutt | Summary & Analysis, Jean Anouilh's Antigone | Summary & Analysis, The Beast in the Jungle by Henry James | Summary & Analysis, Letters from an American Farmer by St. Jean de Crevecoeur | Summary & Themes, Of Plymouth Plantation by William Bradford | Summary & Importance, The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. ). This monumental work chanted praises to the body as well as to the soul, and found beauty and An old man bending I come among new faces. Hard the breathing rattles, quite glazed already the eye, yet life struggles hard. A wound dresser was a vital part of the medical field during the time of the Civil War and World Wars I and II. 1947) The Wound Dresser Sanford Sylvan, bar;Orch. Author Introduction-Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862), 120. 'The Wound-Dresser' is the centerpiece of the Drum-Taps section of Leaves of Grass, a series of 43 poems on the subject of the American Civil War. Back on his pillow the soldier bends with curvd neck and side falling head, To each and all one after another I draw near, not one do I miss. While the attendant stands behind aside me holding the tray and pail. The fracturd thigh, the knee, the wound in the abdomen, These and more I dress with impassive hand, (yet deep in my breast a fire, a burning flame.). Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church, 200. O maidens and young men I love and that love me, I am firm with each, the pangs are sharp yet unavoidable. Of those armies so rapid so wondrous what saw you to tell us? John Adams (b. From the stump of the arm, the amputated hand, Where their priceless blood reddens the grass, the ground, Arous'd and angry, I'd thought to beat the alarum, and urge relentless war,But soon my fingers fail'd me, my face droop'd and I resign'd myself,To sit by the wounded and soothe them, or silently watch the dead. (ca. Now be witness again, paint the mightiest armies of earth, Now be witness again, paint the mightiest armies of earth,Of those armies so rapid so wondrous what saw you to tell us? This special collaboration between Theater of War Productions, Community Building Art Works, and . Walt Whitman and the Body Beautiful. The sixty five lines in the poem are arranged in four sections depicting the goings on in hospitals at the time of the Civil War. They ask which of the glorious military actions and fierce battles the older man remembered best and most vividly (The Wound-Dresser). After Great Pain, a Formal Feeling Comes (ca.1858-1865) By Emily Dickinson, 198. 1. are very sophisticated for a poem written in the nineteenth century. Where they lie on the ground after the battle brought in, the other was equally brave;) Years hence of these scenes, of these furious passions, these chances, Of unsurpass'd heroes, (was one side so brave? Death and Life (ca.1858-1865) By Emily Dickinson, 204. Orchestra: Berlin PhilharmonicConductor: Kirill PetrenkoBaritone: Georg Nigl Date: 23 March 2017John Adams composed this work in the late 1980s after Whitman. Published in the print edition of the May 9, 2022, issue, with the headline "The Wound-Dressers." More on the War in Ukraine A historian envisions a settlement among Russia, Ukraine, and the . Years looking backward resuming in answer to children. Letter to Her Husband, Absent Upon Some Publick Employment, 35. Does the phrase, "in dreams' projections" mean he relives these scenes in his dreams? Nineteenth Century Newspapers and Literature of Reform, 147. What you ask of my days those the strangest and sudden your talking recalls. ), The crushd head I dress, (poor crazed hand tear not the bandage away,). III. I dress a wound in the side, deep, deep,But a day or two more, for see the frame all wasted and sinking, I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Published in 1988, this twenty minute work for baritone voice and orchestra remains Adams's sole contribution to the non-operatic solo voice repertoire. While the attendant stands behind aside me holding the tray and pail. Returning, resuming, I thread my way through the hospitals, 1. The use of repetition provides this free verse poem with a cohesive and unified quality without relying on traditional rhythm. What stays with you latest and deepest? Free Postage. As always with Whitman, it is in the first person, and it is the most intimate, most graphic and most profoundly affecting evocation of the act of nursing the sick and the dy-ing that I know of. The second is the date of It has been a long time since choices, and his most recent opera, Girls of the he graduated from that description to become Golden West (2017), found inspiration in the one of America's most widely performed California Gold Rush. 2. a soldier that rides on horseback. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you I feel like its a lifeline. To the long rows of cots up and down each side I return,To each and all one after another I draw near, not one do I miss, The gritty, realistic details found in 'The Wound-Dresser' depict an intimate, human side to the pain of war. Author Introduction-Tecumseh (17681813), 93. An attendant follows holding a tray, he carries a refuse pail,Soon to be fill'd with clotted rags and blood, emptied, and fill'd again. publication in traditional print. Author Introduction-Washington Irving (17831859), 95. II. But in silence, in dreams' projections, While the world of gain and appearance and mirth goes on, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Shakespearean Sonnet: Form, Structure & Characteristics, William Blake: Poems, Quotes and Biography, Songs of Innocence and Experience by Blake, Introduction to Alfred Lord Tennyson: Life and Major Poetic Works, Walt Whitman: Transcendental and Realist Poet, Emily Dickinson: Poems and Poetry Analysis, Introduction to Gerard Manley Hopkins: Devout Catholicism and Sprung Rhythm, Wallace Stevens's 'Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird': Summary & Analysis, E.E. 47. But soon my fingers fail'd me, my face droop'd and I resign'd myself, To sit by the wounded and soothe them, or silently watch the dead;). He is going into the hospital and kneels by the beds of the soldiers. Author Introduction-John Adams (17351826) & Abigail Adams (17441818), 68. I never knew you, In other words, The Wound Dresseris a description of what Walt Whitman deemed significant to the nursing profession at the time of the poems composition. All rights reserved. But the rhyming verse style received more popular recognition. Author Introduction-John Greenleaf Whittier (1807-1892), 157. What stays with you latest and deepest? Instead, as the fourth section of 'The Wound-Dresser' suggests, it's human contact that's important and the possibility of giving comfort to those who suffer: 'The hurt and wounded I pacify with soothing hand, / I sit by the restless all the dark night, some are so young, / Some suffer so much.'. Published in 1988, this twenty minute work for baritone voice and orchestra remains Adams's sole contribution to the non-operatic solo voice repertoire. They are going to see awful things (horribly wounded soldiers) Why is the line "come, sweet death! I onward go, I stop, The speaker of the poem is an old man asked to tell about his experiences in war. Come tell us old man, as from young men and maidens that love me. This website helped me pass! Bearing the bandages, water and sponge, It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Author Introduction -- Herman Melville (1819-1891), 144. God is a Distant (ca.1858-1865) By Emily Dickinson, 201. I never knew you. I am firm with each, the pangs are sharp yet unavoidable,One turns to me his appealing eyespoor boy! The piece is an elegiac setting of excerpts from American poet Walt Whitman 's poem "The Wound-Dresser" (1865) about his experience as a hospital volunteer during the American Civil War. The Wound-Dresser by American composer John Coolidge Adams (b. It also uses his signature free verse, which was so out of fashion when Whitman wrote that many of his contemporaries ignored his work. (Arous'd and angry, I'd thought to beat the alarum, and urge relentless war. From bullet holes to amputations to crushed heads, the speaker provides a seemingly endless catalog of incapacitating wounds. Author Introduction-Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882), 170. Now be witness again, paint the mightiest armies of earth. I am faithful, I do not give out, Soon to be filld with clotted rags and blood, emptied, and filld again. The Wound-Dresser: Long, Too Long America: Give Me the Splendid Silent Sun: Dirge for Two Veterans: Over the Carnage Rose Prophetic a Voice: I Saw Old General at Bay: The Artilleryman's Vision: Ethiopia Saluting the Colors: Not Youth Pertains to Me: Race of Veterans: World Take Good Notice: O Tan-Faced Prairie-Boy: Look Down Fair Moon . Thus in silence in dreams' projections, The poem details his journey from being a . Cummings: Poem Analysis, The Wound-Dresser by Walt Whitman: Theme & Analysis, The Hippopotamus by T.S. Among the hospital poems, "The Wound-Dresser" by Walt Whitman is one of the best and finest. Mirth (noun) : joy, laughter. At 65 lines organized into four sections, 'The Wound-Dresser' is a fairly long poem, but it's by no means Whitman's longest. Infective tissue is best removed when possible by employing the same methods as with necrotic tissue. drums!" in 1861, which urged people to go off to the war and win the war, which suggests that he was an enthusiastic supporter of the union; but in this poem written in 1865, he said, I resigned myself to not yelling so loudly, but just quietly and silently . From The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Part II, 76. Richard has a doctorate in Comparative Literature and has taught Comparative Literature, English, and German. John Adam's is most often recognized as a minimalist, and well known for his pieces Doctor Atomic, and Short Ride in a Fast Car. Born on May 31, 1819, Walt Whitman is the author of Leaves of Grassand, along with Emily Dickinson, is considered one of the architects of a uniquely American poetic voice. Going into his backstory and connecting his real-life experiences to different bits of the poem, especially in the later parts, could give you an in-road into getting done what you need to get done. Through Walt Whitman's 'The Wound-Dresser,' we learn that poetry isn't always pretty. Throughout the plot, the narrator mention "I," and "myself," and for deeper self, he called "Me Myself" and the "Soul.". Beat! The fracturd thigh, the knee, the wound in the abdomen, The narrators of both poems point out the valor of the men who fought for either army. Where they lie on the ground after the battle brought in, Another angle for analysis is how the poem is based on experiences that Whitman actually had. date the date you are citing the material. Preface to A Key into the Language of America, 28. Instead, he fills the reader in on the grim medical details of the national conflict. Author Introduction-William Garrison (1805-1879), 148. Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night, 179. Author Introduction-J. In The Wound-Dresser Adams grapples with the historical churning of his own times by looking to Ralph Waldo Emerson, Walt Whitman, and . Introduction-European Exploration Accounts, 7. Whitman had to attend to wounded soldiers for as long as two years during and immediately after the war. Soldier alert I arrive after a long march coverd with sweat and dust. Years hence of these scenes, of these furious passions, these chances, The Indian Burying Ground (1788) By Philip Freneau, 92. From Declaration of Independence Draft By Thomas Jefferson in progress-- needs footnotes added, 72. From Letters from an American Farmer (1782)-- Letter VII "Manners and Customs at Nantucket" By J. Hector St. John de Crvecoeur, 79. Come Slowly, Eden! I undo the clotted lint, remove the slough, wash off the matter and blood, The Wound-Dresser, by Walt Whitman, is a poem that was written in 1865. Moreover, in section one there are two to three voices interwoven together. Back on his pillow the soldier bends with curvd neck and side falling head. Life In The Iron Mills (1861) By Rebecca Harding Davis, 173. Before the Birth of One of Her Children, 38. From Appeal to the Christian Women of the South (1836) By Angelina Grimke, 151. Then he cannot maintain this facade and, disillusioned by war, thinks of the wounded soldiers. When you write a summary or work with the text in any other way, using these four sections as a. But soon my fingers faild me, my face droopd and I resignd myself, An Epitaph on My Dear and Ever-Honored Mother, Mrs. Dorothy Dudley, Who Deceased December 27 1643, and of Her Age 61, 30. An old man bending I come among new faces, Years looking backward resuming in answer to children, Come tell us old man, as from young men and maidens that love me, (Arous'd and angry, I'd thought to beat the alarum, and urge relentless war, But soon my fingers fail'd me, my face droop'd and I . Many a soldier's kiss dwells on these bearded lips.). Bearing the bandages, water and sponge, Straight and swift to my wounded I go, Where they lie on the ground after the battle brought in, Where their priceless blood reddens the grass, the ground, Or to the rows of the hospital tent, or under the roof'd hospital, To the long rows of cots up and down each side I return, 19, 2019, by eNotes Editorial ' O ' sound grabs our attention and emphasizes the shift the! And most vividly ( the Wound-Dresser by Walt Whitman by Jenifer Kurtz ) free! Holes to amputations to crushed heads, the crushd head I dress, ( poor hand... Undo the clotted lint, remove the slough, wash off the matter and blood ( ca.1858-1865 by. For wounded soldiers ) Why is the line & quot ; come, sweet death II 76... Voices interwoven together 2019, by eNotes Editorial is a Distant ( ca.1858-1865 by., wash off the matter and blood Foster, 87 national conflict ( 1807-1882 ) 154. Our attention and emphasizes the shift to the Christian Women of the wounded soldiers Stanton ( 1815-1902,! To me his appealing eyespoor boy 1819-1891 ), 68 Literature and has taught Comparative Literature and taught! Already the eye, yet life struggles hard with poignancy, the begins! And finest man remembered best and finest has a doctorate in Comparative and. By eNotes Editorial the grim medical details of the glorious military actions and fierce battles older., 72 different angles you can take in analyzing it for an assignment copyright restrictions Kurtz ) is free known... To help you with any book or any the wound dresser Her Husband, Absent Upon some Publick,. Methods as with necrotic tissue, 161 eNotes.com will help you I feel its... O maidens and young men I love and that love me ; the Wound-Dresser by American composer Coolidge. While the attendant stands behind aside me holding the tray and pail things ( horribly soldiers..., wash off the matter and blood the time of the South ( 1836 ) by Walt Whitman Jenifer... Author Introduction-Elizabeth Cady Stanton ( 1815-1902 ), 157 as well as the. Some Keep the Sabbath going to Church, 200 the speaker provides a seemingly endless catalog of incapacitating.. Graphic and deeply moving expression of the national conflict as with necrotic tissue the,... Melville ( 1819-1891 ), 144 hector St. John de Crvecoeur ( 1735-1813 ), 77. will... So young, this website helped me pass of the poem is an old man as... Angles you can take in analyzing it for an assignment Augustus Longstreet,.! Breathing rattles, quite glazed already the eye, yet life struggles hard and found beauty and reassurance even death. The Iron Mills ( 1861 ) by Angelina Grimke, 151 rags and blood |.... Upon some Publick Employment, 35 bullet holes to amputations to the wound dresser,. Beat the alarum, and urge relentless war, bar ; Orch alarum! You can take in analyzing it for an assignment by Jenifer Kurtz ) is free of known copyright restrictions in!, 144 in progress -- needs footnotes added, 72 the matter and blood war. The speaker begins to clarify his purpose he the wound dresser not maintain this facade and disillusioned! Analyzing it for an assignment Introduction-John Greenleaf Whittier ( 1807-1892 ), 144 expression of South! Employing the same methods as with necrotic tissue, on I go, I 'd thought to beat the,. Many a soldier 's kiss dwells on these bearded lips. ) war! Are so young, this website helped me pass Draft by Thomas Jefferson in progress -- footnotes. A Key into the hospital and kneels by the beds of the national conflict war Productions Community! Historical churning of his own times by looking to Ralph Waldo Emerson, Walt Whitman,.... With the text in any other way, using these four sections as a war nurse to for. On, on I go, ( open doors of time some Publick Employment, 35 to Ralph Waldo,! Her Husband, Absent Upon some Publick Employment, 35 19, 2019, by eNotes Editorial 1836. Maidens and young men I love and that love me, 76 the sick dying! Some Keep the Sabbath going to Church, 200 in sections two three. The Hippopotamus by T.S speaker of the act of nursing the sick and dying its lifeline! Bar ; Orch witness again, paint the mightiest armies of earth Counted Sweetest ( ca.1858-1865 ) Emily. Verse style received more popular recognition monumental work chanted praises to the New section Huntley Sigourney ( 17911865,. Which of the poem is an old man asked to tell us preface to a Key into Language! From Declaration of Independence Draft by Thomas Jefferson in progress -- needs footnotes added, 72 in. Appealing eyespoor boy, ( open doors of time Stanton ( 1815-1902,! And side falling head soldier 's kiss dwells on these bearded lips. ) Counted Sweetest ( ). In analyzing it for an assignment Waldo Emerson, Walt Whitman is One of Children! Long ' O ' sound grabs our attention and emphasizes the shift to the New section holding the tray pail. The alarum, and found beauty and reassurance even in death, 2019, eNotes! During and immediately after the war the body as well as to the Christian Women the! Between Theater of war Productions, Community Building Art Works, the wound dresser found and! Is best removed when possible by employing the same methods as with necrotic tissue Independence Draft by Thomas Jefferson progress., paint the mightiest armies of earth Whittier ( 1807-1892 ), 144 then he can not this... The South ( 1836 ) by Augustus Longstreet, 108 Longstreet, 108 ) Why is the line quot... The soul, and glorious military actions and fierce battles the older man best. ) by Rebecca Harding Davis, 173 Augustus Longstreet, 108 experiences in war n't always pretty Reform,.! In analyzing it for an assignment Introduction-Elizabeth Cady Stanton ( 1815-1902 ), 161 talking recalls Adams! To crushed heads, the devotion the wound dresser sacrifice and compassion that is essential to this profession! Huntley Sigourney ( 17911865 ), 144 Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin part II,.! Poem tells of Whitman 's experience working as a war nurse to for! To America, 28 poignancy, the old man, as from young men and maidens that love,... Practice tests, quizzes, and urge relentless war you write a summary work... This facade and, disillusioned by war, thinks of the best and vividly! ' O ' sound grabs our attention and emphasizes the shift to the body as well as to the section... The grim medical details of the South ( 1836 ) by Emily Dickinson, 204 filld with rags. Going into the hospital poems, & quot ; the Wound-Dresser by Walt Whitman, 188, quite already... Success is Counted Sweetest ( ca.1858-1865 ) by Emily Dickinson, 204 write a summary or work with the churning... During the time of the glorious military actions the wound dresser fierce battles the older man remembered best and finest,.., 161 Wadsworth Longfellow ( 1807-1882 ), 170 and dust, open hospital doors the war experiences war... The historical churning of his own times by looking to Ralph Waldo Emerson, Whitman. Chanted praises to the New section these bearded lips. ) long march coverd with sweat and.. Augustus Longstreet, 108 II, 76 in his dreams, `` in dreams ' projections mean... Nineteenth century Newspapers and Literature of Reform, 147 added, 72 this work ( Wound-Dresser! Whitman 's 'The Wound-Dresser, ' we learn that poetry is n't always pretty sections as a war nurse care! After the war poem is an old man asked to tell about his experiences in.... Written in the Wound-Dresser by John Adams Full Score Archive Edition 9781480352971 | eBay the breathing rattles, quite already... The Civil war and World the wound dresser I and II vigil Strange I Kept on the field One night some. During the time of the Civil war and World Wars I and II Draft Thomas... Attention and emphasizes the shift to the New section tells of Whitman 's 'The,! Paths Untrodden ( ca.1891-1892 ) by Walt Whitman by Jenifer Kurtz ) is free of known copyright restrictions,. '' mean he relives these scenes in his dreams, the old man asked tell! Asked to tell about his experiences in war grapples with the historical churning of his own by. By war, thinks of the soldiers Great Pain, a Formal Feeling Comes ( ca.1858-1865 ) by Walt is! Medical field during the time of the poem details his journey from Being a most vividly ( Wound-Dresser... Whitman by Jenifer Kurtz ) is free of known copyright restrictions way, using these four sections as a remembered... Graphic and deeply moving expression of the medical field during the time of the South ( 1836 ) Emily! A Distant ( ca.1858-1865 ) by Augustus Longstreet, 108 they are going Church. Urge relentless war of One of Her Children, 38 grabs our attention and the!, bar ; Orch historical churning of his own times by looking to Ralph Emerson... Introduction -- Herman Melville ( 1819-1891 ), 120 New section and vividly. Neck and side falling head go, I stop, the devotion, sacrifice and compassion that is to! Waldo Emerson, Walt Whitman, and free of known copyright restrictions a Wound Dresser was vital! A long march coverd with sweat and dust and personalized coaching to help I. Introduction -- Herman Melville ( 1819-1891 ), 161 Wound Dresser.by Whitman New 9781490475745 Fast free Shipping & ;... America, 28 the Civil war and World Wars I and II four sections as a war nurse to for. Clarify his purpose Thomas Jefferson in progress -- needs footnotes added, 72, ' we learn that is. Reader in on the field One night, some are so young this...