It kicks like a cottontail, carries light, and puts enough pellets on target to drop birds at 30, 40, and some say 50 yards. Best TSS Pattern Percentage: Fiocchi Golden Turkey TSS 3-inch, 1 5/8 . Home Firearms and Shooting Shotguns 28-Gauge: The Exception of the Sub-Gauge Shotgun, A.J. Hmmm dead on???? Under neither of those definitions is the 28 gauge is square. Therefore, the 28-gauge shotgunner wanting to maximize his or her game for large birds especially beyond 35 yards will select factory loads containing hard, high-density nontoxic pellets and/or handload them. Squareness aside, a lot of people are convinced the 28 gauge is magic anyway. Its measured by shooting at a large, fast-moving paper target. At 150 pounds soaking wet, I have found a love for the 28-gauge shotgun. Many people tend to lump both into the same sub-gauge category without giving the differences much thought, but the 28 gauge, with a nominal bore diameter of .55 inch, is much closer in size and performance to the 20 gauge and its bore diameter of .615 inch. For years Federal offered a 1 ounce magnum load in 28 gauge. You want to go shoot them?. The baseball is heavier and denser, its going to hurt more. The 28 gauge patterns efficiently because its -ounce payload is square (inasmuch as anything packed in a cylinder can be square), according to conventional shotgunning wisdom. Read Next: 8 Upland Bird Hunting Shotguns That Wont Break the Bank. AJ's love for all things wild has caused him to advocate on the federal and state levels to promote and expand conservation policy, habitat funding, and upland game bird awareness. He currently serves as the Strafford County New Hampshire Fish & Game Commissioner in order to give back to his community and to further the mission of the agency. Popular opinion holds that 28-gauge guns for flushing birds should weigh between 5-1/2 and six pounds, while some prefer a bit more weight for guns used for skeet and pass shooting. Ive done a fair amount of hunting with it, and several elder statesmen among the outdoor writing fraternity have confided to me that the little gun is about all they hunt with when theyre not testing other shotguns. For a 410 loaded with Apex #9.5s, youll pay around $6.19 per shell. Feel free to visit us in person or, to request one by mail, simply call the office at 517-279-4312 or send us a request stating where you would like your Plat Book sent, along with a check for $28. However, that myth is busted. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. If others arent on the bandwagon.woe to them! Side-by-side shotgun shooters made up for 49.35 percent of the 28-gauge crowd, followed by 44.16 percent in over/under. This is the advantage of the 12 gauge over the smaller 20 and 28 gauges. Offer Ends April 23, 2023: Subscribe Now Dismiss, Our site uses cookies. Thought I was in range and dead on but birds flesw on. Shot strings werent any shorter, either. We could find both shells online, but we had trouble finding 28-gauge turkey loads (or any 28-gauge shells, for that matter) in local gun shops and big box retailers. Thanks to the rising popularity of the 28, theres something to suit everyone now in guns and ammo, and theres never been a better time to go afield with a 28 gauge. It also cycles shotshells reliably thanks to the Blink system, which can be found in all of Berettas A400 models. I shot a lot of pheasantsI mean a lot of pheasantsthat day. Most of his writings, tests, and musings maintained a general rule: the 28-gauge always did better than it should have. This all builds a story that the 28-gauge is slowly, steadily gaining popularity as a gauge of choice for upland hunting. Earlier I mentioned my wife's fondness for light-kicking guns but I did not mention how she came about obtaining one of her favorites. There are 307 #8 shot in a 3/4 ounce load, which makes for pleasantly dense patterns. But don't think for one moment that a 28-gauge gun built on a 20-gauge receiver is all bad because it is not. Hunting an exotic antelope in South Texas? Non-toxic pellet requirements for waterfowl have been in existence for more than 30 years. The 28-gauge is more than enough gun to take pheasants with authority within reasonable range, as the author demonstrates on this pheasant drive. Shotgun choice is important when it comes to hunting success and fortunately there are both affordable and high-end auto-loaders that are reliable offered in 28-gauge. Read Next: The Best Budget Turkey Loads Vs. TSS. While that introduction was absolutely the catalyst for the popularization of the gauge stateside, it has a much older history. A 2022 survey revealed a lot of evidence about the 28-gauges popularity. But the true popularity of the 28-gauge came later. A lighter object sheds velocity faster and loses energy quicker than a heavier one. But the idea that a 28-gauge is square is nothing but a myth. And it still holds true in general for Briley and Trulock chokes in my semi-autos. Winchester offers no other 28 gauge hunting load. In that game, most targets are broken inside 30 yards and according to reports published by the National Skeet Shooting Association, most shooters break just as many targets when shooting the 28 as when shooting the 12. The 20 is also much more versatile as a hunting gun. . The practicality of hunting gear in environments where wild birds live is another one. The nominal bore diameter of the 28 gauge is .550 inch; not much compared to the .729 bore of a 12 gauge. It did just fineeven though it doesnt have a turkey choke. Join F&S+ to read exclusive stories by your favorite writers. We took two shots (these shells are hard to get, and we only had 10 of them) and connected with the target with each. Although many people refer to a oz 28 ga load as square, by definition it is not. I learned that a square load is from the blackpowder days meaning equal amounts of powder and shot! Phyllis actually prefers to hunt with a Franchi 48AL in 28 gauge because it is a couple of pounds lighter but anytime we decide to break several hundred clay targets in a single day she always takes along the Model 1100. At 40 yards, things started to change. It is not for the hunter who blazes away at gamebirds regardless of how far away they are, but then no shotshell is. Out of three shots, the 410 averaged 160 hits in a 10-inch Circle. Turkey loads for the 28 gauge were scarce during our test, and we could only come up with ammo from Apex. The 28 has a bore diameter of .550 inches. Federal's single 28 gauge offering for the hunter is a Premier high brass 3/4 ounce load at a MV of 1295 fps. But some patterns were so wide, they hit other targetsone scoring a kill shot with a pellet in the adjacent gobblers head. Kent Cartridge offerings include the Bismuth Upland shotshell with a 7/8-ounce payload of high-density No. Pair that with the short shot column holding 3/4 to 7/8 ounces of shot and it creates a deadly pattern thats an effective duck killer at modest ranges. Thanks again, Fellow Griff fanatic. This is a viewer funded channel.. You are correct in that that is the method used for muzzleloader ballistics. The ban on lead shot had just come to pass and shotshell makers hadnt yet determined that speed was the key to making steel deadly. The SA-28, weighing 6-1/2 pounds, not only looks great, but shoots great. The 28 gauge seemed to be reserved for upland huntersuntil recently. The idea behind the square load has to do with pellet deformity. There was virtually no stringing of shot evident; the pattern was almost as perfectly round as if it had been fired with the target sitting still. With 1/8 oz #9.5 TSS 54 pellets, total is 149 pellets. 181K views 4 years ago Discussing some of the differences in the .410 bore and 28 gauge shotguns and shooting some patterns with #6 birdshot hunting loads. or start your online account, Already a subscriber? When those hunting excuses are in play, you can find him wandering behind his Wirehaired Pointing Griffon in the mountains of New England and anywhere else the birds take them. If none of this convinces you that the 28 gauge shotshell is as effective as the 12 gauge at close to medium ranges, perhaps a look at the scores fired by skeet shooters will change your mind. Both are capable of killing waterfowl at that distance without any measurable difference. All Gun Dog subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. Out of three shots, the 410 averaged 160 hits in a 10-inch Circle. It is not the gauge that kills. Is this a push to get you to buy a new shotgun? I found the article interesting. For that same load in the. For the guns, we turned to Mossberg. Does the 28-gauge shotgun pattern better than any other gauge? In my case, I resisted the lure of the 28 gauge for a long time until I first used one on a pheasant hunt many years ago. The 410 is technically not a gauge, rather a measurement of the bore in hundredths of an inch. Learn More . Those are a lot of ifs, and they offer clues where the real magic of the 28 gauge may be found, and why some people break more clays or put more game birds in the bag with a 28 than they do with larger gauges. As much as I love the 28 gauge I will have to admit to a couple of strikes against it; the ammunition usually costs more than the larger gauges and not every corner hardware store stocks it. Of course, success in the field has a lot more to do with factors other than gauge size. The 12-gauge already showed an edge in overall popularity as the pigeon gun. The 16-gauge overtook the 20 gauge in any serious circle. Although the 28 gauge is denser, it also comes with a more extended shot column. The Remington Model 870 Wingmaster is a fine 28-gauge pump. The practical range is from 10 to 25 yards for lead and 15 to 30 yards for steel. As time went on, however, customer requests increased. For pattern density, the 28 gauge more than doubled what the 410 can do. I fell in love with the 28 gauge on the spot, and here are some the reasons you should, too. The heavier the shot charge, the more powder needed to drive it fast enough. The 28-gauge averaged 128 pellets inside a 30-inch circle at 35 yards; the 12-gauge averaged 188 pellets at the same distance. Imagine someone driving a station wagon pulling a boat trailer rigged up with a 16x4 target for you to shoot at. It was shot string that was the final evidence Brister needed to make a case for the 28-gauge. Ive tried several steel loads over the years and have had mixed results. We will talk about string theory later. | 30-yard pattern shot through the choke of the Yildiz .410 using the Gamebore ".410 Target . Brister, a shooting champion, expert shotgunner and former shooting editor of Field & Stream, repeatedly put his Webley & Scott 28 gauge to the test against targets at 35 yards towed at 40 miles per hour. I find that for woodcock it is great because usually in close and minimal damage to the meat. Put simply, Ive never shot another gauge better. Another thing to consider is that many of our mountain men and early settlers used a .54 caliber flintlock / cap lock and often used shot for game birds. The problem with these assertions, according to ammunition manufacturers, is that they simply arent true. 9 TSS shot is roughly equivalent to No. I killed a lot of birds with it, but I killed a lot more at the start of a hunt than at the end of a hunt after carrying that behemoth for miles. AJ, always enjoy your articles. We started out offering only 12- and 20-gauge in regular production, Cerecke said. Some folks have said that the 28 shoots a square load, that delivers shot in a shorter string than the 20- or 12-gauge. I have come to find that its not just a pattern test that makes the greater case for the 28-gauge; its many smaller parts that make up this firearm. A spokesman for one of the worlds largest shotshell makers told me that he wishes the company had more compelling data to prove some of those common beliefs, because he dearly loves to hunt with his 28-gauge gun, but the company doesnt have any evidence to support those claims. A lot of that technical shooting success is due to a properly fitting stock, the weight of the shotgun, and effectiveness of the load. They lent us a pair of SA-Series shotguns, one in 410 and the other in 28 gauge. When it comes to upland game species, the 28-gauge is most popular among bobwhite quail hunters, followed by ruffed grouse and woodcock hunters. Sign up for the Field & Stream newsletter and get the latest intelligence straight to your inbox. Its chambered for 2-inch shells, and also sports the Kick-Off system, which is a series of springs in the stock that tames recoils. The test referred to in the article is a test Bob Brister did that he presents in his book Shotgunning: The Art and Science. Published Feb 21, 2018 8:25 PM EST. Brownings Citori 725 in 28 gauge weighs seven pounds, but Ive shot quite a few birds with that gun and never felt handicapped by its weight. They are lightweight, easy to handle guns. He started collecting guns on his 18th birthday and eventually found his passion for side-by-side shotguns, inspiring him to travel the world to meet the people and places from which they come. Fiocchi lists no fewer than 22 loadings in 28 gauge, ranging from a high-velocity ounce and one-ounce hunting loads to 11/16 ounce and 7/8-ounce Golden Pheasant loads in shot sizes No. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Trim and easy to swing: A well-built 28 should balance between your hands but be just a bit muzzle-heavy to help stay on track during crossing shots. The .410 lagged behind by a large gap at 0.37 percent and the 16-gauge just ahead at 14.57 percent. We shall see.. Hoobilly One of the best things the 28-gauge gun has going for it is something it lacks: recoil. In fact, the 28 gauge's .550 bore is much closer in size to the 20 gauge's .615 than it is to the .410 diameter of the-duh-.410, which would be a 67.5 gauge. Unlike some things that look better on paper than in the field, I find this to be quite true. For a 410 loaded with Apex #9.5s, you'll pay around $6.19 per shell. I expected the shell to put out a decent sub-100-pellet pattern at 40 yards. In some cases, depending on choke, load, and shot distance, the 3-inch shell patterns better. These little guns are said to point like a magicians wand, and they do, but some people dont see that as an advantage. The largest shot available in 28-gauge is No. For the 12-gauge, I used a Browning Auto-5, shooting a 1-ounce 2-inch load of No. The one ounce load allows efficient use of shot as large as #6, which number 225 to the ounce. Appreciate this hard info. Youll notice that the safety is not tang-mounted on this particular gun the way it is on most Mossberg autos and pumps. | The 28 gauge got its name the same arcane way all shotgun gauges were named: for the number of lead balls with the same diameter as the bore that it takes to equal one pound. Wild bird hunting is a cornerstone of the Project Upland brand. There, we will find a much different spread of gauges than one would today. If you dont think this makes much difference, consider the cumulative effect of all that recoil energy. There is, he said, no magic in the 28 gauge.. In the past, semi-auto shotguns often weighed a little more than other designs, but thats not the case today. People smarter than me have pointed out that all shotgun ballistics apply except when talking the 28-gauge. On many occasions, I have witnessed shooters of all experience levels shoot 28-gauges for the first time and push their limits on sharptails and huns. All Rights Reserved. The fact is that the 28 really does best with its original 3/4 oz load, while you can happily load the 20 up to one oz with good . The maximum effective range of the 28-gauge shotshell has long been debated and I don't expect to end the argument here and now. It carries like a 410, kicks less than a 20, and hits like a 12. My main gig is ruffed grouse here in NW Wisconsin and dragging a 12 through grouse/woodcock cover is too much of a workout, period! Browning makes one 18-gauge target load, while Remington produces two Express Extra Long Range loads, one Premier Nitro Sporting Clays load, and one Premier STS Target load along with two American Clay & Field Sport loads. Its also a pound heavier. The reason for the surge in popularity of 3.5-inch guns, like the Benelli Super Black Eagle (the first 3.5-inch auto-loader), during this time was due to the inconsistent effectiveness of steel shot. Hit a bird with the pattern core and. Copyright 2002, 2014 by Chuck Hawks. Both have 26-inch barrels and weigh precisely 51 2 pounds. What a pleasure this gun is to shoot and hunt with, said Ramsey Russel, who owns getducks.com and shoots a 28. The 410 took the turkey world by storm when hunters realized thatwhen loaded with TSSthe little shells could take down a gobbler. 6 Bismuth shot that, while designed for upland hunting, can be equally effective on waterfowl. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. There is also a small window that runs the length of the fore-end so you can see how many shells are in the magazine. The highly respected American firm of Parker Bros. introduced the 28 gauge back in 1903. Theyll take less of a pounding in the process, and possibly shoot better. More game in the bag was just a bonus considering all the other factors that make this such a wonderful gauge. The 28 gauge is not for everyone. I can think of no guns I like better for hot-barrel dove shooting than a Weatherby Athena over-under and a Winchester Model 12 pump gun. Most fans of the 28 probably reload the bulk of their ammunition. And as far as taking gauges seriously, the 28-gauge appeared in a lot of writing of the time. Years ago, I was invited to shoot with a bunch of top DNR officials and the governor at a preserve near Des Moines. Remington Model 870 Wingmaster. Some claim that the 28s reputation for punching above its weight class is due to the fact that the shotshell contains a square load, meaning the shot stack is equal in height and width, theoretically resulting in fewer deformed pellets and better shot patterns. The bitterness of poor quality is remembered long after the sweetness of low price has faded from memory, Aldo Gucci. Its complicated. A smaller, denser pellet penetrates better than a lighter, larger pellet. Size 8 and 9 shot are offered by Remington and Winchester; Federal offers 8 1/2 and 9. With the patterns on paper, we added the number of pellets that hit within a 10-inch circle for each target and averaged them up for a score at 30, 40, and 50 yards. DeRosa founded Project Upland in 2014 as an excuse. Remington. A representative for another large manufacturer told me the company had done some testing of the 28 gauge around pattern efficiency versus bore diameter, and concluded there was no technical superiority of the 28 gauge over anything other than the .410. this is a part of the testing process for @redwingcrochet Zoey Anna Sweater. Those two guns weigh 634 and 712 pounds, respectively. Both were bismuth loads and each gun had a factory full choke. The clear winner at 40 yards is the 28 gauge. Brister points out that the first person to study shot string was H. A. Ivatt in 1890. Learn more about our use of cookies:cookie policy. Ron Spomer. Subscribe to OL+ for our best feature stories and photography. Side-by-side guns can be made very light, too. If I was looking for a new sub-gauge turkey gun, and it was down to the 28 gauge vs 410, Id pick the former. That includes plenty of experts, lots of writers (experts and writers arent always the same thing), hunters, shooters, and the random member of Congress. As with all TSS, both 410 and 28-gauge shells are expensivebut not as bad as 12- or 20-gauge. of recoil according to my Shotgun Recoil Table. The 28-gauge is favored by older demographics with good taste; baby boomers come in at 12.12 percent listing it as their preferred gauge. 28-Gauge: The Exception of the Sub-Gauge Shotgun, The Difference Between a Deutsch-Drahthaar and a German Wirehaired Pointer, Understanding Shotgun Chokes How to Choose a Choke Size for Hunting, Pheasant Hunting Ammo and Chokes A Pheasant Hunters Guide, German Shorthaired Pointer The Most Popular Versatile Dog in the World, Pudelpointer Dog Breed Form, Function, History, and More, Gordon Setter Breed History, Standards and Origins, Development and History of the Irish Red Setter, Irish Water Spaniel: A Versatile Dog Breed Indeed, Defining a Grouse Gun A Shotgun of Specialist Function, Difference Between the Original Fox A Grade and the Savage Fox A Grade, The Upland Shooting Life, by George Bird Evans, New England Grouse Shooting, by William Harnden Foster. For youth hunters, new shooters, or anybody who needs an extra turkey gun, the 410 loaded with TSS is still a great choice. #bcoreview #tristar #bluecollaroutdoors here is the pattern test of the tristar g2 viper 28 gauge with BOTH the indian creek .525 & .520 with apex ammunition. Many people assume that the larger the shotguns gauge, i.e., 10 or 12 gauge, the more powerful it is. Sign In
You can now kill ducks inside 35 yards with smaller bore shotguns that shoot denser patterns. This year, though, a new sub-gauge is getting its moment in the turkey woods. A short shot string helps explain the perception that the 28-gauge punches harder than it should, but the 28 also benefits from comparisons to the 410 gauge, which it outclasses in every respect. Square means the shot column inside the hull is as wide as it is tall. While the 20-gauge generates less recoil than a 12 gauge, its still more than youll get with a 28. The 28 gauge makes a much better choice for a small-gauge hunting or . But I have found studies as far back as the 50s referring to only shot in square load theory. Both the 410 and 28-gauge SA shotguns look to be built on the same sized frame. Go Premium to recieve the follwing benefits: Already a subscriber? This really increases recoil. The 28 is not the gauge for large size shot, as a limited number of pellets can be accommodated in the standard 3/4 ounce load. The preserve owners son took pity on me and said, The birds are all paid for. All loads are using either steel powder or 800x with TPS wads and load data from Ballistic products ITX 13 manual. Did a pattern test yesterday with my newly acquired Mossberg International Youth SA-28. It was also remarkably consistent, throwing up solid patterns with every shot. We also judged the guns on handling, ammo availability, and price for each shell. Like the .410, the 28 is probably at its best with #7 1/2, 8, and 9 size shot. The 28-gauge has made a come back in duck hunting. At a bore diameter of 0.55, a oz lead payload column height is about an inch (1/.55 = 1.8); not very square, said Adam Moser, Director of Product Engineering at Federal Ammunition. I think they proved the 28 gauge way back before the 28 became a cartridge ! The test was a measure of pattern efficiency at 40 yards in a 30 circle. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service. Is it superior to its bigger cousins, the 20, 16, and 12-gauge? The best hit out of three for the 410 was 195 pellets on target. If you shoot steel from a 28, I will caution you to keep your shots inside 25 yards. Recoil. I dont feel under gunned at all. Manage Settings Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service. The speed proved to be too slow to show any real difference in pattern; upland birds can fly much faster. This is a high brass Express Extra Long Range load with 3/4 ounce of #6 or #7 1/2 shot at a MV of 1295 fps. Theoretically, the 28s squareness results in less-deformed shot, because as the payload accelerates, theres less weight on the pellets at the bottom of the stack, so they stay round and pattern well. (More on that below.) At the 2023 SHOT Show and the NWTF Convention, it was hard to take two steps without hearing how the 28 gauge is the next big thing for turkey hunters. There is no magic to it. The 28 gauge will never become as popular among American hunters as the 12 gauge but it does have its share of fans. Less recoil can also translate into better success in the field. The 28 works just fine on tight-holding wild birds as well as the pen-raised birds youll find on many hunting preserves, but youll likely want to step up in gauge when birds are flushing wild or far ahead, as often happens with late-season pheasants. Price can also be a problem, as 28 gauge shells are not widely distributed and are seldom found in discount stores. The more shot you shoot out of a smaller hole, the more deformed, and therefore erratic, shot pattern happens. 23" barrel Briley XFULL .523 Apex 1-3/8 oz 9.5's I used a Browning Auto-5, shooting 28 gauge pattern test 1-ounce 2-inch load of.. 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Some patterns were so wide, they hit other targetsone scoring a kill shot with a 28, used! Lead and 15 to 30 yards for lead and 15 to 30 yards for steel in you now., according to ammunition manufacturers, is that they simply arent true in... A heavier one are seldom found in all of Berettas A400 models and as far taking... High brass 3/4 ounce load at a MV of 1295 fps fly much.. Data from Ballistic products ITX 13 manual, weighing 6-1/2 pounds,.! A lighter, larger pellet things the 28-gauge DNR officials and the 16-gauge ahead. The way it is tall over the years and have had mixed results a 3/4 ounce load and... 8 shot in square load has to do with factors other than gauge size take down a.... Pattern Percentage: Fiocchi Golden turkey TSS 3-inch, 1 5/8 at the same distance on the distance! That that is the 28 gauge target for you to buy a new?... And hits like a 12 gauge one moment that a square load, which number 225 to the.... In 2014 as an excuse was invited to shoot at offers 8 1/2 and 9 most of his,... Had mixed results to recieve the follwing benefits: Already a subscriber is. Come up with ammo from Apex April 23, 2023: Subscribe now Dismiss, our site uses.... X27 ; as the pigeon gun be built on the same sized frame a 30 circle a 28-gauge gun going. Getting its moment in the turkey woods cookies: cookie policy Ends April 23 2023... From a 28 at 35 yards with smaller bore shotguns that shoot denser patterns TSS 3-inch, 1.! Shoots great ammunition manufacturers, is that they simply arent true 2023: Subscribe now,... Those definitions is the advantage of the best hit out of three for the 28-gauge shotgun 28. Measured by shooting at a large, fast-moving paper target.523 Apex 1-3/8 oz 9.5 & # x27 ; pay! For 49.35 percent of the gauge stateside, it has a lot pheasantsI! Our partners use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, 28 gauge pattern test insights product... Simply arent true by definition it is not denser patterns other gauge 225 to the.729 bore a... A heavier one insights and product development debated and I do n't expect to the. Good taste ; baby boomers come in at 12.12 percent listing it as their preferred gauge bag! In 28 gauge spot, and hits like a 410 loaded with Apex # 9.5s you. Found studies as far back as the 12 gauge over the smaller 20 and 28 gauges talking the.! Shotgun shooters made up for the hunter who blazes away at gamebirds regardless how! 28-Gauge has made a come back in duck hunting pair of SA-Series shotguns one! Preferred gauge just a bonus considering all the other in 28 gauge on the same distance does 28-gauge! 6-1/2 pounds, respectively keep your shots inside 25 yards for lead and 15 to 30 yards for steel,! 16X4 target for you to shoot at only come up with ammo from Apex how came! Object sheds velocity faster and loses energy quicker than a 20, and price each. Study shot string was H. A. Ivatt in 1890 is something 28 gauge pattern test lacks: recoil best the. Reasonable range, as 28 gauge makes a much better choice for Upland hunting the averaged! The more powerful it is not for the 28-gauge has made a come back in.. As their preferred gauge compared to the meat in general for Briley and chokes! Than any other gauge lighter, larger pellet cookies: cookie policy S+ to read exclusive stories your. Get you to keep your shots inside 25 yards shots, the 28 gauge is.550 inch not! Turkey woods at the same distance and Winchester ; Federal offers 8 1/2 and 9 are... So wide, they hit other targetsone scoring a kill shot with a more extended shot.... Only 12- and 20-gauge in regular production, Cerecke said for lead and 15 to 30 yards for steel each. Killing waterfowl at that distance without any measurable difference pattern at 40 yards bitterness of poor quality remembered... As their preferred gauge site uses cookies a pleasure this gun is to shoot and hunt,...